Hair replacement systems are an excellent solution for those dealing with hair loss or thinning. However, one common issue people face is trouble with the tape not sticking to the base of the hair system. This can lead to frustration and poor results. This guide will help you identify the causes of poor tape adhesion and show you effective solutions to ensure a long-lasting and secure bond.
1.Common Causes
1.1 Improper Application Technique
Cause: Rushing through the application process or failing to allow the tape to become tacky before application can result in poor adhesion. When the adhesive isn’t given enough time to activate properly, it may not form a strong bond, causing the hair system to lift or shift prematurely.
Solution: To ensure a secure attachment, always follow the recommended steps for applying your toupee. After applying the tape, allow it to reaches a tacky consistency—this is when it becomes slightly sticky. This step is essential for ensuring the adhesive grips well and provides a lasting bond. Avoid rushing through this process to prevent any adhesion issues.
1.2 Grease, Dust, and Residue on the Base
Cause: When a new toupee is manufactured, it’s often treated with oils to protect the strands and maintain their smoothness. However, this residue can linger on the base, preventing the tape from adhering properly. Additionally, if the hairpiece hasn’t been stored or transported correctly, dust, oil, and other contaminants can accumulate on the surface, further weakening adhesion.
Solution: To ensure a strong bond, thoroughly wash the hair replacement with a sulfate-free shampoo to remove any oils left from the manufacturing process. Afterward, clean both the base and scalp using alcohol or a gentle cleanser. This will eliminate any grease, dust, or debris, allowing the tape to make direct contact with the skin and base for a more secure attachment.
1.3 Low-Quality or Expired Tape
Cause: Using expired or low-quality tape will result in weak adhesion. Over time, the adhesive properties of the tape deteriorate, making it less effective.
Solution: Always use high-quality tapes, such as Walker Tape, specifically designed for hair systems. Check the expiration date and avoid using tapes that have been stored for too long.
1.4 Environmental Factors (Humidity and Temperature)
Cause: Extreme temperatures and high humidity can weaken the adhesive properties of tape. Hot weather can cause the adhesive to melt, while cold temperatures make it less sticky.
Solution: Maintain a controlled environment with temperatures between 18–25°C (64–77°F) and humidity between 40–60%. If necessary, warm the tape slightly with a blow dryer before applying to enhance adhesion.
1.5 Overly Smooth Base and Oily Scalp
Cause: Bases made of materials like PU (polyurethane) or lace are often very smooth, which can make it difficult for the adhesive or tape to bond securely. Additionally, an oily scalp can further complicate the adhesion process. Oil and sebum naturally produced by the oily scalp can create a slippery surface, preventing the tape from adhering properly.
Solution: To address the overly smooth base, you can gently sand the underside of the hair system with fine-grit sandpaper to create a rougher surface for better tape adhesion. However, be cautious when sanding thinner or more delicate bases, as excessive sanding could cause damage to the material. Once you’ve sanded the base, always ensure that it is free of dust or debris by wiping it down with a clean cloth. For an oily scalp, it’s important to ensure that the scalp is thoroughly cleaned before applying the hair system. Use a gentle but effective scalp cleanser or an alcohol-based solution to remove excess oil and residue.
1.6 Insufficient Tape Application
Cause: Using too little tape can result in an insufficient bond, causing the hair unit to loosen or shift over time. If the tape doesn’t cover the entire base area, the attachment will not be secure enough, leading to slippage or discomfort.
Solution: Ensure you apply enough tape to cover the full base of the toupee. It’s important to cover the entire area where the unit will attach to the scalp, ensuring a uniform bond.
2. How to Clean the Hair Unit for Better Adhesion
Proper cleaning is crucial to ensure your toupee stays in place. If the unit or your scalp is dirty, the adhesive will not adhere properly. Here’s a step-by-step guide to cleaning your hair unit:
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process:
Cleaning the Hair Unit and Scalp
Both the scalp and the hair unit must be clean for the adhesive to work effectively. If either is dirty, the bond won’t last.
Solution: Use adhesive removers like C22. Allow these products to sit for a few minutes to loosen any residue before cleaning.
Tools for Cleaning
Use two separate rags for cleaning: one for the adhesive remover and one for rubbing alcohol. This ensures no contamination between the two cleaning agents.
Tip: A “nasty” rag can be used for initial cleaning, but make sure to use a clean rag for the final wipe to ensure no residue is left behind.
Removing Tape and Glue
Slowly roll the tape off the perimeter, cleaning any remaining sticky residue as you go. Don’t rush this process; let the remover work its magic to prevent damaging the unit.
Washing the Hair Unit
Once the tape is removed, wash the unit with shampoo (no conditioner to avoid residue) and dry it properly.
Drying the Unit
After cleaning, lay the unit flat on a towel and roll it up to absorb excess moisture. Let it dry completely. You can use rubbing alcohol to ensure the unit is clean, but be extra cautious with lace units, as alcohol can damage them. For lace units, use a cotton ball to gently clean instead.
Final Check
After cleaning, ensure the unit is completely dry and non-sticky. Use a moist cotton ball to wipe the base and let it dry fully before reapplying.
3. Maintenance for Longevity
Proper cleaning and maintenance are crucial to ensuring that your hair system stays securely in place for as long as possible. If the unit doesn’t stick, it defeats the purpose of wearing one. Here are some maintenance tips to ensure long-lasting adhesion:
- Clean both the scalp and the unit regularly to remove oils, dust, and other contaminants.
- Always use high-quality tape and adhesives to avoid issues with adhesion.
- Store your hair system in a clean, dry place to prevent contamination and damage.
4. Final Thoughts
Ensuring that your toupee base sticks properly is essential for achieving a natural, long-lasting look. By following these simple cleaning, preparation, and maintenance tips, you can ensure a secure attachment that stays in place for as long as you need. Remember, the key is in the preparation: proper cleaning, choosing the right materials, and maintaining a controlled environment are all crucial steps for a flawless bond.